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          skfATOS SAGAM-20/350 油壓傳動(dòng)閥
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          產(chǎn)品簡介
          skf 530-100166-03 主軸潤滑潤滑油泵
          skf 530-100160-12 變槳潤滑油泵
          ATOS SAGAM-20/350 油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS RZGO-TERS-PS-010/32 53 油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          產(chǎn)品介紹

          ATOS    SAGAM-20/350    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    AGRL-10    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    AGIR10/210 51    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    AGRL-10  41    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    DK-1831/2/A    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    DK 1113 50    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    E-BM-AS-PS-01H/A    
          ATOS    DKE-1632/2/AFI/NC-X 24DC 24    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    DKER-1752/2 220DC    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    DHE-0631/2/FC-X24DC    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    DK-1831/2/A-WG    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    E-ATR-7/40/I    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    E-ATR-7/160-10    壓力傳感器
          ATOS    DK-1141    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    DK-1144    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    DK-1161/I    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    LIRA-2/210+SCLI-25374    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    QV-06/1    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    AGAM-10/350    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    DLOH-3C-U 20   220VDC    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    E-ATR-7/400/I    壓力傳感器
          ATOS    E-BM-AC-01F    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    DKER-1713-X-24    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    E-ATR-7/400    壓力傳感器
          ATOS    DLOH-3A-U21    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    DLOH-3A-U 21 24DC    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    DLOH-2C-U  230RC    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    DLOH-2C-U 230RC    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    DLOH-3A-U 24DC    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    DLOH-3C-UX  24DC    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    DLOH-3A-UX 24DC    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    DLOH-2C-U 21    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          ATOS    DLOH-3C-U 24DC    油壓傳動(dòng)閥

          [mm]
          Overall length
          L2
          [mm]
          004 MF 16 FLW TP 004-S-016-023-033 22 FLW TP 004-S-022-023-033 23 033
          010 MF 22 FLW TP 010-S-022-030-041 32 FLW TP 010-S-032-030-041 30 041
          010 MA 22 FLW TP 010-A-022-042-065 32 FLW TP 010-A-032-042-065 42 065
          025 MF 32 FLW TP 025-S-032-038-051 40 FLW TP 025-S-040-038-051 38 051
          025 MA 32 FLW TP 025-A-032-050-079 40 FLW TP 025-A-040-050-079 50 079
          050 MF 40 FLW TP 050-S-040-038-054 55 FLW TP 050-S-055-038-054 38 054
          050 MA 40 FLW TP 050-A-040-062-095 55 FLW TP 050-A-055-062-095 62 095
          110 MF 55 FLW TP 110-S-055-052-073 75 FLW TP 110-S-075-052-073 52 073
          110 MA 55 FLW TP 110-A-055-081-119 75 FLW TP 110-A-075-081-119 81 119
          300 MF 90 FLW TP 300-S-090-123-150 123 150
          300 MA 90 FLW TP 300-A-090-123-150 090 150
          413
          416
          418
          422
          424
          426
          428
          432
          438
          Information
          Quick gearhead selection 
          Gearhead – Detailed sizing
          Hypoid – Detailed sizing
          Modular system matrix “Output type”
          V-Drive – Detailed sizing
          Coupling – Detailed sizing
          Glossary
          Order informationATOS    SAGAM-20/350    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          414
          Information
          Always there for you!
          Technical support:
          . +49 7931 493-10800
          Information
          Quick  gearhead selection
          416
          alpha
          Information
          Quick  gearhead selection
          a) recommended by WITTENSTEIN alpha. Please contact us if you require further assistance.
          The quick gearhead selection feature is designed exclusively for calculating gearhead sizes approximay. Quick selection is not
          a substitute for the detailed sizing feature! To select a specific gearhead, proceed as described in the Chapter ”Gearhead –
          Detailed sizing“ or ”V-Drive – Detailed sizing“. For quick, convenient and reliable gearhead selection, we recommend using
          WITTENSTEIN alpha’s cymex ? sizing software.
          Cyclic operation S5
          Valid for
          ≤ 1000 cycles/hour
          Duty cycle
          < 60 % and < 20 min. a)
          1. Calculate the max. motor acceleration
          torque using motor data
          T MaxMot [Nm] or [in.lb]
          2. Calculate the max. available
          acceleration torque at the gearhead
          output T 2b [Nm] or [in.lb]
          T 2b = T MaxMot · i
          3. Compare the max. available accelera-
          tion torque T 2b [Nm] or [in.lb] with the
          max. permissible acceleration torque
          T 2B [Nm] or [in.lb] at the gearhead out-
          put
          T 2b ≤ T 2B
          4. Compare the bore hole diameter on
          the clamping hub (see technical data
          sheets)
          5. Compare the motor shaft length
          L Mot [mm] or [in] with the min. and
          max. dimensions in the corresponding
          dimension sheet
          Continuous operati-
          on S1
          Duty cycle
          ≥ 60 % or ≥ 20 min. a)
          1. Select cyclic operation S5
          2. Calculate the rated motor torque
          T 1NMot [Nm] or [in.lb]
          3. Calculate the previous rated torque
          at the gearhead output T 2n [Nm] or
          [in.lb]
          T 2n = T 1NMot · i
          4. Compare the previous rated torque
          T 2n [Nm] or [in.lb] with the permissible
          nominal torque T 2N [Nm] or [in.lb] at the
          gearhead output
          T 2n ≤ T 2N
          5. Calculate the previous input speed
          n 1n [rpm]
          6. Compare the previous input speed
          n 1n [rpm] with the permissible rated
          speed n 1N [rpm]
          n 1n ≤ n 1N
          417
          Calculate the duty cycle ED
          ED ≤ 60 %
          and ED ≤ 20 min.
          ED > 60 % or
          ED > 20 min
          Cyclic operation:
          Use standard gearhead:
          Continuous operation: recommended
          Use SP + HIGH SPEED or LP +
          (otherwise consult us)
          no
          yesATOS    SAGAM-20/350    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          Gearhead – Detailed sizing
          Calculate the number of cycles Z h [1/h]
          a) see diagram 1 “Shock factor”
          ED =
          (t b + t c + t d )
          (t b + t c + t d + t e )
          · 100 [%]
          ED = t b + t c + t d [min]  a)
          Z h a) =
          3600 [s/h]
          (t b + t c + t d + t e )
          Calculate the shock factor f s
          (see diagram 1)
          Calculate the max. acceleration torque
          at the output including the shock factor
          T 2b,fs [Nm] or [in.lb]
          T 2b, fs < T 2B
          f s is dependent on Z h (diagram 1)
          T 2b = depends on the application
          T 2b, fs = T 2b · f s
          Select a larger
          gearhead
          Calculate the max. output speed n 2max
          [rpm] (see diagram 2)
          Calculate the ratio i
          n 1max < n 1Max
          Smaller
          ratio i
          Calculate the EMERGENCY STOP
          torque T 2not [Nm] or [in.lb]
          T 2not < T 2Not
          Select a
          larger gearhead
          n 2max depends on the application
          i depends on
          n – required output speed (for the application)
          – reasonable input speed (gearhead/motor)
          n 1max = n 2max · i
          n 1max ≤ n 1Mot max
          T – consisting of corresponding output and input
          torque
          λ – from resulting inertia ratio.
          Guide value: 1 ≤  λ ≤ 10
          (see alphabet for calculation)
          T 1b = T 2b ·
          1
          i
          T 1b ≤ T Mot max
          1
          η
          ·
          T 2not depends on the application
          Please refer to the relevant technical data for information on
          the max. permissible characteristic values for your gearhead.
          To design a V-Drive gearhead, see Chapter “V-Drive – Detailed
          sizing”.
          yesATOS    SAGAM-20/350    油壓傳動(dòng)閥
          no
          no
          Cyclic operation  S5 and continuous operation  S1
          418
          alpha
          Information
          Calculate the average output torque T 2m
          [Nm] or [in.lb] (see diagram 2)
          n 1m < n 1N
          Select a motor
          T 2max (Motor) ≤ T 2B
          Smaller
          ratio i
          Limit
          motor current
          Calculate the average input speed n 1m
          [rpm] (see diagram 2)
          Compare
          clamping hub with motor
          shaft diameter
          Select
          other motors
          or gearheads
          (contact us)
          Compare
          motor shaft length with
          min./max. dimensions in the
          gearhead dimension
          sheet
          Select a larger
          gearhead
          Select
          other motors
          or gearheads
          (contact us)
          Calculate the bearing
          load and bearing lifespan
          (see Chapter “Bearing lifespan“)
          T 2m =
          |n 2b | · t b · |T 2b | 3 + … + |n 2n | · t n · |T 2n | 3
          |n 2b | · t b + … + |n 2n | · t n
          3
          n 2m =
          |n 2b | · t b + ... + |n 2n | · t n
          t b + ... + t n
          incl. pause
          time
          n 1m = n 2m · i
          D W, Mot ≤ D clamping hub
          The motor shaft must be inserted far
          enough into the clamping hub.
          1. The motor shaft must protrude
          far enough into the clamping hub
          without making contact.
          T 2max (Motor) = T 1max (Motor) · i · η gearhead
          2. The gearhead should not be
          damaged when the motor operates
          at full load, limit the motor current
          if necessary.
          Diagram 2
          Standard collective load at output
          If the load on the gearhead in continuous operation S1 is less than or equal to the rated
          torque T 2N , the gearing is. At input speeds less than/equal to the rated speed n 1N , the
          temperature of the gearhead will not exceed 90 °C under average ambient conditions.
          Diagram 1
          Large number of cycles combined with short acceleration times may cause the drive
          train to vibrate. Use the shock factor f s to include the resulting excess torque values
          in calculations.
          no
          no
          Number of cycles per hour
          Shock factor
          Torque Speed
          Cycle duration
          Time
          Time
          Emer
          Emer
          (Start/Stop/Event)
          no
          no
          no
          yes
          yes
          yes
          yes
          yes
          T 2m <T 2N
          419
          F 2am
          F 2rm
          Gearhead – Detailed sizing
          Bearing lifespan  L h10 (output bearing)
          M 2kmax ≤ M 2KMax
          F 2rmax ≤ F 2RMax
          F 2amax ≤ F 2AMax
          Calculate the average axial
          and radial force F am , F rm [N] or [lb f ]
          ≤ f
          x 2 > 0
          M 2km =
          F 2am · y 2 + F 2rm · (x 2 + z 2 )  a)
          W
          M 2kmax =
          F 2amax · y 2 + F 2rmax · (x 2 + z 2 )  a)
          W
          n 2m =
          n 2b · t b + … + n 2n · t n
          t b + … + t n
          L h10 =
          16666
          n 2m
          K1 2
          M 2km
          ·
          p 2
          Consult us
          yes
          no
          F 2am =
          |n 2b | · t b · |F 2ab | 3 + … + |n 2n | · t n | · F 2an | 3
          |n 2b | · t b + … + |n 2n | · t n
          3
          F 2rm =
          |n 2b | · t b · |F 2rb | 3 + … + |n 2n | · t n | · F 2rn | 3
          |n 2b | · t b + … + |n 2n | · t n
          3
          Calculate the average
          tilting torque M 2km [Nm] or [in.lb]
          Calculate the maximum
          tilting torque M 2kmax [Nm] or [in.lb]
          Calculate the average speed
          n 2m [rpm]
          Select a larger
          gearhead
          Calculate lifespan
          L h10 [h]
          Is the lifespan L h10
          sufficient?
          Calculation of bearing lifespan
          complete
          Select a larger
          gearhead
          a) x
          2 , y 2 , z 2 in mm or in
          no
          no
          yes
          [ ]
          420
          alpha
          Information
          TP + /TPK + SP + /SPK +
          LP + /LPB +
          LPK +
          alphira ? (CP)
          f 0.37 0.40 0.24 0.24
          LP + /LPB + /LPK + 050 070  090  120  155
          z 2
          [mm] 20 28.5 31 40 47
          [in] 0.79 1.12 1.22 1.58 1.85
          K1 2
          [Nm] 75 252 314 876 1728
          [in.lb] 664 2230 2779 7753 15293
          p 2 3 3 3 3 3
          alphira ? (CP) 040 060 080 115
          z 2
          [mm] 12.5 19.5 23.5 28.5
          [in] 0.49 0.77 0.93 1.12
          K1 2
          [Nm] 15.7 70.0 157.0 255.0
          [in.lb] 139 620 1389 2257
          p 2 3 3 3 3
          SP + /SPK + 060 075 100 140 180 210 240
          z 2
          [mm] 42.2 44.8 50.5 63.0 79.2 94.0 99.0
          [in] 1.66 1.76 1.99 2.48 3.12 3.70 3.90
          K1 2
          [Nm] 795 1109 1894 3854 9456 15554 19521
          [in.lb] 7036 9815 16762 34108 83686 137653 172761
          p 2 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33
          TP + /TPK + 004 010 025 050 110 300 500 2000 4000
          z 2
          [mm] 57.6 82.7 94.5 81.2 106.8 140.6 157 216 283
          [in] 2.27 3.26 3.72 3.20 4.21 5.48 6.12 8.50 11.1
          K1 2
          [Nm] 536 1325 1896 4048 9839 18895 27251 96400 184000
          [in.lb] 4744 11726 16780 35825 87075 167220 241171 853140 1628400
          p 2 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33
          TK + /SK + /HG + /LK + : Calculation using cymex ? .
          Please contact us for further information.
          Example with output shaft and flange:
          metric inch
          W 1000 1
          421
          M 3k = F 3a · y 3 +F 3r · (x 3 +z 3 )
          Gearhead types and sizes
          TK + 004
          SK + 060
          HG + 060
          SPK + 075
          TPK + 010
          TPK + 025 MA
          TK + 010
          SK + 075
          HG + 075
          SPK + 100
          TPK + 025
          TPK + 050 MA
          Dimensions of rearward drive
          Solid shaft diameter ?D k6 mm 16 16 22 22 
          Solid shaft length L  mm 28 ±0.15 28 ±0.15 36 ±0.15 36 ±0.15 
          Hollow shaft interface outer diameter ?D h8 mm 18 18 24 24 
          Hollow shaft interface inner diameter ?d h6 mm 15 15 20 20 
          Hollow shaft interface length L hw mm 14 14 16 16 
          Distance from input axis A  mm 42.9 42.9 52.6 52.6 
          Key dimensions
          (E = key as per DIN 6885,
          sheet 1, form A)
          l  mm 25 25 32 32 
          b h9 mm 5 5 6 6 
          a  mm 2 2 2 2 
          h  mm 18 18 24.5 24.5 
          Output shaft threaded bore B M5x12.5 M5x12.5 M8x19 M8x19 
          Permissible load of rearward drive
          Max. acceleration torque  c) T 3B = T 2B - T 2b
          Please contact us
          = T 2B - T 2b
          Please contact us
          Nominal output torque  c) T 3N = T 2N - T 2n = T 2N - T 2n 
          EMERGENCY STOP torque  c) T 3Not = T 2Not - T 2not = T 2Not - T 2not 
          Max. axial force  b) F 3Amax 1,500 1,500 1,800 1,800 
          Max. radial force  b) F 3Rmax 2,300 2,300 3,000 3,000 
          Max. tilting torque M 3Kmax 60 60 100 100 
          Calculation of average tilting torque at the rearward drive
          Factor for tilting torque calculation z 3 mm 11.9 11.9 15.6 15.6 
          Distance between axial force
          and center of gearhead
          y 3 mm Application-dependent 
          Distance between lateral force
          and shaft collar
          x 3 mm Application-dependent 
          Hypoid – Detailed sizing
          a) Connection via shrink discs (see from page 410)
          b) Refers to center of shaft
          c) Index as small letter = existing value (application-dependent);
          index as capital letter = permissible value
          (see catalog values from page 150)
          Solid shaft with key Rearward drive:
          422
          alpha
          Information
          TK + 025
          SK + 100
          HG + 100
          SPK + 140
          TPK + 050
          TPK + 110 MA
          TK + 050
          SK + 140
          HG + 140
          SPK + 180 SPK + 240
          TPK + 110 TPK + 500
          TPK + 300 MA
          TK + 110
          SK + 180
          HG + 180
          SPK + 210
          TPK + 300
          TPK + 500 MA
          32 32 40 40 55 55
          58 ±0.15 58 ±0.15 82 ±0.15 82 ±0.15 82 ±0.15 82 ±0.15
          36 36 50 50 68 68
          30 30 40 40 55 55
          20 20 25 25 25 25
          63.5 63.5 87 87 107.8 107.8
          50 50 70 70 70 70
          10 10 12 12 16 16
          4 4 5 5 6 6
          35 35 43 43 59 59
          M12x28 M12x28 M16x36 M16x36 M20x42 M20x42
          = T 2B - T 2b
          Please contact us
          = T 2B - T 2b
          Please contact us
          = T 2B - T 2b
          Please contact us = T 2N - T 2n = T 2N - T 2n = T 2N - T 2n
          = T 2Not - T 2not = T 2Not - T 2not = T 2Not - T 2not
          2,000 2,000 9,900 9,900 4,000 4,000
          3,300 3,300 9,500 9,500 11,500 11,500
          150 150 580 580 745 745
          16.5 16.5 20 20 23.75 23.75
          Application-dependent
          Application-dependent
          Hollow shaft interface a) Hollow shaft
          No connection possible
          Closed cover
          No connection possible
          423
          Modular system matrix "Output type"
          S K + _ 1 0 0 B – M F 1 – 7 – D E 1 / motor
          Type code: B = Modular output combination
          S = Standard
          Output shaft shape
          HG + /SK + /SPK + /TK + /TPK +
          When selecting an output combination from the modular system, please select the letter "B" as the type code in the order
          code. The digit for the required type of output is the modular matrix system.
          Example: If you opt for an SK + with a smooth shaft and require an additional output in the form of a keywayed output shaft,
          then select the letter "G" and enter in the order key under "Output shaft shape".
          Smooth shaft Keywayed shaft Hollow shaft interface Hollow shaft Cover
          SK + / SPK +
          Smooth shaft
          D G A - 0*
          Keywayed shaft
          E H B - 1*
          Involute
          F I C - 2*
          SPK +
          Attachable shaft
          O P N - 5*
          TK +
          Flanged hollow shaft
          D G 6 5* 0
          TPK +
          Flanged hollow shaft
          D G 6 - 0*
          HG +
          Hollow shaft
          D G 6* 5* 0
          Backward
          Front
          Output type
          * Standard version: please specify type code "S" in the order code
          424
          alpha
          Information
          425
          0 1 100 1
          1000 1,3 80 0,94
          3000 1,9 60 0,86
          6000 2,2 40 0,74
          10000 2,3 20 0,56
          VD 040 VD 050
          4 7 10 16 28 40 4 7 10 16 28 40
          0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53
          0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53
          0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,56 0,61 0,53
          0,64 0,89 0,96 0,88 0,96 0,84 0,57 0,75 0,78 0,86 0,95 0,79
          1,03 1,15 1,24 1,29 1,40 1,25 0,89 1,16 1,22 1,16 1,28 1,23
          VD 063 VD 080
          4 7 10 16 28 40 4 7 10 16 28 40
          0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,54 0,57 0,64 0,53
          0,53 0,53 0,53 0,56 0,65 0,57 0,7 0,82 0,8 0,83 0,88 0,78
          0,76 0,95 0,94 0,99 1,06 1,01 0,9 1,12 1,1 1,28 1,37 1,2
          1 1,11 1,23 1,32 1,42 1,38 1,22 1,58 1,57 1,88 2,03 1,78
          1,44 1,56 1,74 1,9 2,07 2,03 1,66 1,78 1,79 2,16 2,35 2,06
          VD 100
          4 7 10 16 28 40
          0,62 0,7 0,72 0,73 0,79 0,69
          0,79 0,93 0,98 0,99 1,09 0,94
          1,18 1,3 1,4 1,44 1,62 1,53
          1,83 1,96 2,16 2,24 2,56 2,46
          - - - - - -
          V-Drive – Detailed sizing
          Select a gearhead
          Select a larger
          gearhead
          1) Mechanical T 2Max * ≥ T 2b · f s
          2) Thermal T 2Max * ≥ T 2b · f e · f t
          Gearhead selection
          complete
          T 2Max * = Max. permissible torque at gearhead
          T 2b Process torque
          * For applications with maximum precision requirements throughout lifespan, T 2Servo should be used
          Ratios i = 28 and i = 40 are self-locking at zero speed.
          The self-locking state may be overcome and therefore the gearhead should not replace a brake.
          For applications that run at a continuous speed of 3000 rpm or more and a temperature of > 30 °C
          in installation position D, E or G, please contact us.
          Cycles per hour Load factor f s
          Duty cycle for
          each hour (DC%)
          f e for duty cycle
          Temperature factor f t
          Ratio
          n 1N =  500 rpm
          n 1N = 1,000 rpm
          n 1N = 2,000 rpm
          n 1N = 3,000 rpm
          n 1N = 4,000 rpm
          Ratio
          n 1N =  500 rpm
          n 1N = 1,000 rpm
          n 1N = 2,000 rpm
          n 1N = 3,000 rpm
          n 1N = 3,500 rpm
          Ratio
          n 1N =  500 rpm
          n 1N = 1,000 rpm
          n 1N = 2,000 rpm
          n 1N = 3,000 rpm
          n 1N = 4,000 rpm
          no yes
          426
          alpha
          Information
          Index “2”  = ^ output
          Bearing lifespan L h10 (output bearing)
          M 2 k max ≤ M 2 K Max
          F 2 r max ≤ F 2 R Max
          F 2 a max ≤ F 2 A Max
          Calculate the average axial and radial
          force F 2am , F 2rm [N]
          F 2am
          F 2rm
          ≤ 0.4
          x 2 > 0
          F 2am =
          n 2b · t b · F 2ab 3 + … + n 2n · t n · F 2an 3
          n 2b · t b + … + n 2n · t n
          3
          F 2rm =
          n 2b · t b · F 2rb 3 + … + n 2n · t n · F 2rn 3
          n 2b · t b + … + n 2n · t n
          3
          M 2km =
          F 2am · y 2 + F 2rm · (x 2 + z 2 )
          W
          Z 2 [mm] VDT +
          VDH + /VDHe/
          VDSe
          VDS +
          VD 040 - 57.25 -
          VD 050 104 71.5 92.25
          VD 063 113.5 82 111.5
          VD 080 146.75 106.25 143.25
          VD 100 196 145.5 181
          M 2 k max =
          F 2 a max · y 2 + F 2 r max · (x 2 + z 2 )
          W
          Type VD 040 VD 050 VD 063 VD 080 VD 100
          M 2K Max [Nm] 205 409 843 1,544 3,059
          F 2R Max [N] 2,400 3,800 6,000 9,000 14,000
          F 2A Max [N] 3,000 5,000 8,250 13,900 19,500
          Calculate the average
          tilting torque M 2k m [Nm]
          Calculate the maximum
          tilting torque M 2k max [Nm]
          Calculate the average
          speed n 2 m [rpm]
          n 2 m =
          n 2 b · t b + … + n 2 n · t n
          t b + … + t n
          K1 2 [Nm] VDT +
          VDH + /VDHe/
          VDSe
          VDS +
          VD 040 - 1,230 -
          VD 050 3,050 2,320 2,580
          VD 063 4,600 3,620 5,600
          VD 080 9,190 9,770 10,990
          VD 100 20,800 15,290 20,400
          Calculate
          lifespan L h10 [h]
          P t T/H/S
          i = 4 1.5
          i = 7 0.72
          i = 10 0.6
          i = 16 0.5
          i = 28 0.4
          i = 40 0.36
          L h10 =
          16666
          n 2m
          K1 2
          p t · T 2m + M 2km
          · [ ]
          3.33
          Gearhead selection
          complete
          Is the lifespan L h10
          sufficient?
          Select a larger
          gearhead
          Please contact us!
          yes
          no
          no
          yes
          yes no
          Output (VDT + -, VDH + -, VDHe-, VDS + - & VDSe- version)
          VDS + involute
          VDS + / VDSe
          smooth, keywayed
          VDH +  /VDHe
          smooth
          VDT +
          VDH +  /VDHe
          keywayed
          metric
          W 1,000
          T 2m =
          |n 2b | · t b · |T 2b | 3 + … + |n 2n | · t n · |T 2n | 3
          |n 2b | · t b + … + |n 2n | · t n
          3
          Speed
          Cycle duration
          Time
          Time
          (Start/Stop/Event)
          Force
          427
          <1000 1,0
          <2000 1,1
          <3000 1,2
          <4000 1,8
          >4000 2,0
          Z h =
          3600 [s/h]
          (t b + t c + t d + t e )
          T 2b, fsB < T B
          T Dis max ≤ T B
          Coupling – Detailed sizing
          Calculate the number of cycles Z h [1/h]
          Torque limiter
          (TL1, TL2, TL3)
          Metal bellows coupling
          (EC2, BC2, BC3, BCH, BCT)
          The max. speed range of the coupling must be adhered to:
          n max ≤ n Max
          (in the event of other requirements, please request the finely balanced version)
          Select a larger coupling
          Select a larger coupling
          Set precise disengage-
          ment torque T Dis
          Calculate the load factor for metal
          bellows and torque limiters f sB
          (see table 1)
          Calculate the max. acceleration torque
          at the output including the load factor
          T 2b ,f sB [Nm]
          Coupling type
          yes
          yes
          no
          no
          Table 1: Load factor Metal bellows and torque limiters
          f sB is dependent on Z h
          (table 1)
          T 2b = depends on the application
          T 2b,  f sB = T 2b · f s
          T B = Max. acceleration torque
          of coupling (max. 1000 cycles
          per hour)
          T Dis = Depends on the application: Please
          set the precise disengagement torque
          (preset by WITTENSTEIN alpha) above
          the maximum application load and below
          the maximum transferable disengage-
          ment torque of torque limiter T Dis max
          within the selected adjustment range,
          in order to protect the drive components
          Metal bellows and torque limiters – Detailed sizing
          (EC2, BC2, BC3, BCH, BCT, TL1, TL2, TL3)
          Number of cycles Z h [1/h] Load factor f sB
          428
          alpha
          d W1/ 2 min.  ≥ D 1/2 Min
          d  W1/ 2 max.  ≤ D 1/2 Max
          f e =
          1
          2 · π
          [Hz]
          J A + J L
          J A · J L
          C T  ·
          Information
          Select larger coupling, adapt load
          shaft or clamping system
          Comparison of load shaft diameter on drive and output side d W1/2 with the bore hole diameter area of coupling D 1/2
          Detailed sizing of metal bellows and torque limiters complete
          yes
          no
          d W1  = Drive-side shaft diameter (motor/gearhead)
          d W2 = Output-side shaft diameter (application)
          d W1/2 min.  = Min. shaft diameter (drive/output)
          d W1/2 max.  = Max. shaft diameter (drive/output)
          D 1/2 Min  = Min. bore diameter of coupling
          D 1/2 Max  = Max. bore diameter of coupling
          Note:
          The resonant frequency of the coupling must be higher or lower than the
          machine frequency. For the purpose of calculation, the drive is reduced to
          a two-mass system:
          Maximum misalignments:
          Permissible values (axial, angular, lateral) for shaft misalignments must be adhered to
          EMERGENCY STOP torque:
          If there is a need for the transmission of EMERGENCY STOP situations, it is recommended to use torque
          limiters (TL1, TL2 and TL3) in order to protect further drive components and to increase the overall service life.
          Models EC2, BC2, BC3 and BCH can briefly transmit 1.5 times the T B of the coupling, provided all the other
          instructions are complied with (see T Emer ).
          For torque limiters with the "Load holding version" functional system, double load safety is ensured for the TL1 cou-
          pling (indirect drives), while an adequate size must be ensured for the TL2 and TL3 models with bellows attachment:
          Blocking load < T B of the coupling!
          C T = Torsional rigidity of coupling  [Nm/rad]
          f e = Natural frequency of 2-mass system [Hz]
          f er = Excitation frequency of drive  [Hz]
          J L = Moment of inertia of machine  [kgm 2 ]
          J A  = Moment of inertia on drive side  [kgm 2 ]
          Best practices in sizing: f e ≥ 2 x f er Two-mass system
          Coupling
          Drive Machine
          Clamping hub
          (EC2, BC2, BCT,
          BCH, TL1, TL2)
          Torque transmitted in case of
          identical diameter
          Adapt hub shape in case of identical diameter
          Conical clamping hub
          (BC3, TL1, TL3)
          Positive connection
          (key shape A DIN 6885,
          involute DIN 5480)
          429
          <1000 1,0
          <2000 1,2
          <3000 1,4
          <4000 1,8
          >4000 2,0
          A B C
          A B C
          1,5 1,7 1,4
          1,0 1,0 1,0
          1,2 1,1 1,3
          1,4 1,3 1,5
          1,7 1,5 1,8
          2,0 1,8 2,1
          - 2,4 -
          EL6 ELC
          T 2n x f tE  ≤ T NE *
          Z h =
          3600 [s/h]
          (t b + t c + t d + t e )
          T 2b,fsE,ftE  = T 2b · f sE · f tE
          T 2b,fsE,ftE ≤ T BE T 2b,fsE,ftE ≤ T BE*
          Coupling – Detailed sizing
          Select larger coupling, different
          elastomer ring or bore diameter
          Select larger coupling or
          different elastomer ring
          Calculate the rated torque of the
          application T 2n [Nm]
          Calculate the temperature factor f tE
          (see table 1)
          Calculate the number of cycles Z h [1/h]
          Calculate the load factor of elastomer
          couplings f sE
          (see table 2)
          Calculate the max. acceleration torque at
          the output including the temperature fac-
          tor and load factor for elastomer couplings
          T 2b,fsE,ftE [Nm]
          Coupling model
          yes
          no
          no no
          Table 2: Load factor for elastomer couplings
          Table 1: Temperature factor for elastomer couplings dependent on
          elastomer ring and ambient temperature
          f sE The load factor of elastomer cou-
          plings is dependent on Z h (table 2)
          T 2n = Depends on the application
          f tE = The temperature factor for
          elastomer couplings is depen-
          dent on the elastomer ring and
          the ambient temperature at the
          coupling (see table 1)
          T NE * = Max. rated torque
          of elastomer ring
          * = The maximum torque transmitted
          by the ELC coupling is also depen-
          dent on the minimum bore diameter
          (please also compare with table on
          catalog page 401 ELC couplings)
          Elastomer couplings – detailed sizing (EL6, ELC)
          Number of cycles Zh [1/h] Impact factor f sE
          T 2b = depends on the application
          T BE = max. acceleration torque of
          elastomer
          (max. 1000 cycles per hour)
          Temperature factor f tE Elastomer ring
          Temperature [°C]
          > -30 to -10
          > -10 to +30
          > +30 to +40
          > +40 to +60
          > +60 to +80
          > +80 to +100
          > +100 to +120
          Transmittable torque
          (qualitative)
          Elastomer ring type
          The max. speed range of the coupling must be adhered to:
          n max ≤ n Max
          (in the event of other requirements, please request the finely balanced version)
          430
          alpha
          d W1/ 2 min.  ≥ D 1/2 Min
          d  W1/ 2 max.  ≤ D 1/2 Max
          f e =
          1
          2 · π
          [Hz]
          J A + J L
          J A · J L
          C T  ·
          Information
          Select larger coupling, adapt load
          shaft or clamping system
          Detailed sizing of elastomer couplings complete
          Comparison of load shaft diameter on drive and output side d  W 1/ 2 with the bore hole diameter area of coupling D 1/2
          yes
          no
          d W1  = Drive-side shaft diameter (motor/gearhead)
          d W2 = Output-side shaft diameter (application)
          d W1/2 min.  = Min. shaft diameter (drive/output)
          d W1/2 max.  = Max. shaft diameter (drive/output)
          D 1/2 Min  = Min. bore diameter of coupling
          D 1/2 Max  = Max. bore diameter of coupling
          Note:
          The max. speed range of the coupling must be adhered to:
          n max ≤ n Max (in the case of other requirements, please request the finely balanced version)
          Emergency stop torque: Dimensioning does not take emergency stop torques into consideration.
          Instead, please regard the required emergency stop torque as the maximum torque of the application.
          Maximum misalignments:
          Permissible values (axial, angular, lateral) for shaft misalignments must be adhered to
          Smooth shaft
          Transmittable torque (qualitative)
          Adapt clamping system in the event
          of identical diameter
          Positive connection
          (key shape A DIN 6885,
          involute DIN 5480)
          The resonant frequency of the coupling must be higher or lower than the
          machine frequency. For the purpose of calculation, the drive is reduced
          to a two-mass system:
          Best practices in sizing: f e ≥ 2 x f er Two-mass system
          Coupling
          Drive Machine
          C T = Torsional rigidity of coupling  [Nm/rad]
          f e = Natural frequency of
          2-mass system  [Hz]
          f er = Excitation frequency of drive  [Hz]
          J L = Moment of inertia of machine  [kgm 2 ]
          J A  = Moment of inertia on drive side  [kgm 2 ]
          φ =
          Transmission errors due to a torsional load
          on the metal bellows (EC2, BC2, BC3,
          BCH, BCT, TL2 und TL3):
          φ = angle of turn  [degrees]
          C T = torsional rigidity of coupling  [Nm/rad]
          T 2b = max. available acceleration torque  [Nm]
          Based on angle of torsion
          [degrees]
          180
          π
          ·
          T 2b
          C T
          431
          Example with output shaft and flange:
          Bushing
          Clamping hub
          Motor shaft
          Glossary
          The  alpha bet
          Acceleration torque (T 2B )
          The acceleration torque T 2B is the
          maximum permissible torque that can
          briefly be transmitted at the output by
          the gearhead after ≤ 1000/h cycles. For
          > 1000/h cycles, the ??Shock factor
          must be taken into account. T 2B is the
          limiting parameter in cyclic operation.
          Adapter plate
          WITTENSTEIN alpha uses a system of
          standardized adapter plates to connect
          the motor and the gearhead, making
          it possible to mount an WITTENSTEIN
          alpha gearhead to any desired motor
          without difficulty.
          Angular minute
          A degree is subdivided into 60 angular
          minutes (= 60 arcmin = 60’). In other
          words, if the torsional backlash is
          specified as 1 arcmin, for example,
          the output can be turned 1/60°. The re-
          percussions for the actual application
          are determined by the arc length:
          b = 2 · π · r · α° / 360°. A pinion with a
          radius r = 50 mm on a gearhead with
          standard torsional backlash j t = 3’ can
          be turned b = 0.04 mm.
          Axial force (F 2AMax )
          In the case of SP + /LP + /SPK + , the axial
          force F 2AMax acting on a gearhead runs
          parallel to its output shaft. On a TP + ,
          the force runs perpendicular to its
          output shaft. It may be applied with axi-
          al offset via a lever arm y 2 under certain
          circumstances, in which case it also
          generates a bending moment.
          If the axial force exceeds the permissi-
          ble catalogue values, additional design
          features (e.g. axial bearings) must be
          implemented to absorb these forces.
          Bushing
          If the motor shaft diameter is smaller
          than the ??clamping hub, a bushing
          is used to compensate the difference
          in diameter.
          Clamping hub
          The clamping hub ensures a frictional
          connection between the motor shaft
          and gearhead. A ??bushing is used
          as the connecting element if the motor
          shaft diameter is smaller than that of the
          clamping hub.
          Continuous operation (S1)
          Continuous operation is defined by
          the ??duty cycle. If the duty cycle is
          greater than 60 % and/or longer than
          20 minutes, this qualifies as continuous
          operation. ??Operating modes
          Cyclic operation (S5)
          Cyclic operation is defined via
          the ??duty cycle. If the duty cycle
          is less than 60 % and shorter than
          20 minutes, it qualified as cyclic
          operation (??operating modes).
          cymex ?
          cymex ? is the calculation software de-
          veloped by our company for dimensio-
          ning complete drive trains. We can also
          provide training to enable you to make
          full use of all the possibilities provided
          by the software.
          Degree of protection (IP)
          The various degrees of protection are de-
          fined in DIN EN 60529 “Degrees of pro-
          tection offered by enclosure (IP code)”.
          The IP degree of protection (IP stands
          for International Protection) is represen-
          ted by two digits. The first digit indicates
          the protection against the ingress of
          impurities and the second the protection
          against the ingress of water.
          Duty cycle (ED)
          The duty cycle ED is determined by
          one cycle. The times for acceleration
          (t b ), constant travel if applicable (t c ) and
          deceleration (t d ) combined yield the duty
          cycle in minutes. The duty cycle is ex-
          pressed as a percentage with inclusion
          of the pause time t e .
          Efficiency (η)
          Efficiency [%]  η is the ratio of out-
          put power to input power. Power lost
          through friction reduces efficiency
          to less than 1 or 100 %.
          η  = P out / P in = (P in – P lost ) / P in
          WITTENSTEIN alpha always measures
          the efficiency of a gearhead during ope-
          ration at full load (T 2B ). If the input power
          or torque are lower, the efficiency rating
          is also lower due to the constant no-load
          torque. Power losses do not increase as
          a result. Speed also has an effect on effi-
          ciency, as shown in the example diagram
          above.
          Emergency stop torque (T 2Not )
          The emergency stop torque [Nm] T 2Not
          is the maximum permissible torque at
          the gearhead output and must not be
          reached more than 1000 times during
          the life of the gearhead. It must never
          be exceeded!
          ??Refer to this term for further details.
          Example: IP65
          Protection against
          impurities
          (Dust resistance)
          Protection
          against water
          ED [%] =
          t b + t c + t d
          t b + t c + t d + t e
          Motion duration
          Cycle duration
          ED [min] = t b + t c + t d
          · 100
          432
          alpha
          Information
          * 50%
          Test torque
          T [Nm]
          ?
          T
          ?
          ?
          ?? [arcmin]
          ? [arcmin]
          Backlash (defined)
          -T [Nm]
          Ex symbol
          Devices bearing the Ex symbol com-
          ply with EU Directive 94/9/EC (ATEX)
          and are approved for use in defined
          explosion-hazardous zones
          Detailed information on explosion
          groups and categories, as well as
          further information on the relevant gear-
          head are available upon request.
          HIGH SPEED (MC)
          The HIGH SPEED version of our SP +
          gearhead has been specially developed
          for applications in continuous operation
          at high input speeds, e.g. as found in
          the printing and packaging industries.
          HIGH TORQUE (MA)
          The HIGH TORQUE version of our TP +
          gearhead has been specially developed
          for applications requiring extremely high
          torques and maximum rigidity.
          MA = HIGH TORQUE
          MC = HIGH SPEED
          MF = standard versions of our
          WITTENSTEIN alpha servo gearheads
          Hysteresis curve
          The hysteresis is measured to deter-
          mine the torsional rigidity of a gearhead.
          The result of this measurement is known
          as the hysteresis curve.
          If the input shaft is locked, the gearhead
          is loaded with a torque that increases
          continuously up to T 2B and is then
          relieved at the output in both directions.
          The torsional angle is plotted against the
          torque. This yields a closed curve from
          which the ??torsional backlash and
          ??torsional rigidity can be calculated.
          Jerk
          Jerk is derived from acceleration and
          is defined as the change in acceleration
          within a unit of time. The term impact is
          used if the acceleration curve changes
          abruptly and the jerk is infiniy large.
          Lateral force (F R )
          Lateral force is the force component
          acting at right angles to the output shaft
          with the SP + /LP + /SPK + or parallel to
          the output flange with the TP + . It acts
          perpendicular to the axial force and can
          assume an axial distance of x 2 in relation
          to the shaft nut with the SP + /LP + ) or
          shaft flange with the TP + , which acts as
          a lever arm. The lateral force produces
          a bending moment (see also axial force).
          Mass moment of inertia (J)
          The mass moment of inertia J is a
          measurement of the effort applied by an
          object to maintain its momentary condi-
          tion (at rest or moving).
          Mesh frequency (f z )
          The mesh frequency may cause
          problems regarding vibrations in an
          application, especially if the excitation
          frequency corresponds to the intrinsic
          frequency of the application.
          The mesh frequency can be calculated
          for all SP + , TP + , LP + and alphira ? gear-
          heads using the formula f Z = 1,8 · n 2 [rpm]
          and is therefore independent of the ratio
          if the output speed is the same.
          If it does indeed become problematic,
          the intrinsic frequency of the system
          can be changed or another gearhead
          (e.g. hypoid gearhead) with a different
          mesh frequency can be selected.
          NSF symbol
          Lubricants certified as grade H1 by
          the NSF (NSF = National Sanitation
          Foundation) can be used in the food
          sector where occasional unavoidable
          contact with food cannot be excluded.
          433
          Glossary
          No load running torque (T 012 )
          The no load running torque T 012 is
          the torque which must be applied
          to a gearhead in order to overcome the
          internal friction; it is therefore consi-
          dered lost torque. The values specified
          in the catalog are calculated by
          WITTENSTEIN alpha at a speed of
          n 1 = 3000 rpm and an ambient tempera-
          ture of 20 °C.
          Nominal torque (T 2N )
          The nominal torque [Nm] T 2N is the torque
          continuously transmitted by a gearhead
          over a long period of time, i.e. in ??conti-
          nuous operation (without wear).
          Operating modes
          (continuous operation S1 and
          cyclic operation S5)
          When selecting a gearhead, it is important
          to consider whether the motion profile is
          characterized by frequent acceleration and
          deceleration phases in cyclic operation
          (S5) as well as pauses, or whether it is
          designed for continuous operation (S1),
          i.e. with long phases of constant motion.
          Operating noise (L PA )
          Low noise level L PA is a factor of growing
          importance for environmental and health
          reasons. WITTENSTEIN alpha has suc-
          ceeded in reducing the noise of the new
          SP + gearheads by another 6 dB(A) over
          the former SP units (i.e. sound reduced
          to one quarter). Noise levels are now
          currently 64 - 70 dB(A) depending on
          the size of the gearhead.
          The gear ratio and speed both affect
          the noise level. The relationships are de-
          monstrated in the following trend graphs.
          As a general rule: A higher speed
          means a higher noise level, while
          a higher ratio means a lower noise level.
          The values specified in our catalog
          relate to gearheads with the ratio
          i = 10/100 at a speed of n = 3000 rpm.
          Positioning accuracy
          The positioning accuracy is determined
          by the angular deviation from a setpoint
          and equals the sum of the torsional
          angles due to load ??(torsional rigidity
          and torsional backlash) and kinetics
          ??(synchronization error) occurring
          simultaneously in practise.
          Rate of mass moment
          of inertia (λ = Lambda)
          The ratio of mass moment of inertia λ is
          the ratio of external inertia (application
          side) to internal inertia (motor and gear-
          head side). It is an important parameter
          determining the controllability of an
          application. Accurate control of dynamic
          processes becomes more difficult with
          differing mass moments of inertia and
          as λ becomes greater. WITTENSTEIN
          alpha recommends that a guideline
          value of λ < 5 is maintained. A gearhead
          reduces the external mass moment of
          inertia by a factor of 1/i 2 .
          J external reduced to the gear input:
          J′ external = J external / i2
          Simple applications ≤ 10
          Dynamic applications ≤ 5
          Highlydynamic applications ≤ 1
          Ratio (i)
          The gear ratio i indicates the factor by
          which the gearhead transforms the three
          relevant parameters of motion (speed,
          torque and mass moment of inertia).
          The factor is a result of the geometry of
          the gearing elements (Example: i = 10).
          Safety notice
          If your application has to meet special
          safety requirements (e.g. vertical axes,
          tensioned drives), we recommend using
          exclusively our alpheno ? , RP + , TP + and
          TP + HIGH TORQUE products or contact
          WITTENSTEIN alpha for advice.
          Shock factor (f s )
          The maximum permissible acceleration
          torque during cyclic operation specified
          in the catalog applies for a cycle rate less
          than 1000/h. Higher cycle rates com-
          bined with short acceleration times can
          cause vibrations in the drive train. Use
          the shock factor f s to include the resulting
          excess torque values in calculations.
          The shock factor f s can be determined
          with reference to the curve. This calcula-
          ted value is multiplied by the actual ac-
          celeration torque T 2b and then compared
          with the maximum permissible accelera-
          tion torque T 2B . (T 2b · f s = T 2b, fs < T 2B )
          Speed (n)
          Two speeds are of relevance when
          dimensioning a gearhead: the maximum
          speed and the nominal speed at the
          input. The maximum permissible speed
          n 1Max must not be exceeded because
          it serves as the basis for dimensioning
          T 012 : 0 1? 2
          no load  from input end
          to output end
          λ =
          J external
          J internal
          n 1 = 3000 rpm
          T 1 = 20 Nm
          J 1 = 0.10 kgm 2
          T 2 = 200 Nm
          n 2 = 300 rpm
          J 2 = 10 kgm 2
          (Application)
          :i
          ·i
          :i 2
          0
          45
          SP classic
          SP +
          Speed n [rpm]
          Operating noise L PA [d(BA)]
          -6 d(BA)
          Number of cycles per hour
          Shock factor
          434
          alpha
          Information
          0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
          100
          90
          80
          60
          40
          20
          0
          Rated input speed n 1N [rpm]
          Housing temperature [°C]
          Ambient temperature of 20°C
          Ambient temperature of 40°C
          Housing limit temperature
          ° Rated speed at 20 C
          Rated speed at 40°C
          Diference
          T = 20°C
          ??cyclic operation. The nominal
          speed n 1N must not be exceeded in
          ??continuous operation.
          The housing temperature limits the
          nominal speed, which must not ex-
          ceed 90 °C. The nominal input speed
          specified in the catalogue applies to
          an ambient temperature of 20 °C. As
          can be seen in the diagram below,
          the temperature limit is reached more
          quickly in the presence of an ele-
          vated outside temperature. In other
          words, the nominal input speed must
          be reduced if the ambient tempera-
          ture is high. The values applicable
          to your gearhead are available from
          WITTENSTEIN alpha on request.
          Synchronization error
          The synchronization error is equal
          to the variations in speed measured
          between the input and output during
          one revolution of the output shaft. The
          error is caused by manufacturing to-
          lerances and results in minute angular
          deviations and fluctuations in ratio.
          T 2Max
          T 2Max means the maximum torque
          which can be transmitted by the gear-
          box.
          This value can be chosen for applica-
          tions that can accept a slight increase
          in backlash over time.
          T 2Servo
          T 2Servo is a special value for preci-
          sion applications in which a mini-
          mum backlash must be guaran-
          teed over the life of the gearbox.
          The increase in backlash seen in
          other worm gears is less due to the
          optimized hollow flank teeth.
          Technical data
          The technical data relating to our
          products can be downloaded from
          our homepage. Alternatively, you can
          send your requests, suggestions and
          comments to the address below.
          Tilting moment (M 2K )
          The tilting torque M 2K is a result of the
          ??axial and lateral forces applied
          and their respective points of appli-
          cation in relation to the inner radial
          bearing on the output side.
          Timing belt
          The AT profile of the Wittenstein
          standard belt pulley is a flank-cen-
          tered profile for backlash-free torque
          transmission.
          Effective diameter
          d0 = Number of teeth z x Pitch p / Pi
          Recommended preload per strand for
          linear drives Fv ≥ Fu
          Radial force at the output shaft for the
          determination of the bearing life:
          Fr = 2 x Fv
          Torque (M)
          The torque is the actual driving force
          of a rotary motion. It is the product of
          lever arm and force. M = F · l
          Torsional backlash (j t )
          Torsional backlash j t is the maximum
          angle of torsion of the output shaft
          in relation to the input. Torsional
          backlash is measured with the input
          shaft locked.
          The output is then loaded with a defined
          test torque in order to overcome the in-
          ternal gearhead friction. The main factor
          affecting torsional backlash is the face
          clearance between the gear teeth. The
          ??Refer to this term for further details.
          Backlash
          low torsional backlash of WITTENSTEIN
          alpha gearheads is due to their high
          manufacturing accuracy and the specific
          combination of gear wheels.
          Torsional rigidity (C t21 )
          Torsional rigidity [Nm/arcmin] C t21 is
          defined as the quotient of applied
          torque and generated torsion angle
          (C t21 = ?T/?φ). It consequently shows
          the torque required to turn the output
          shaft by one angular minute. The tor-
          sional rigidity can be determined from
          the ??hysteresis curve. Only the
          area between 50 % and 100 % of T 2B
          is considered for because this area of
          the curve profile can be considered
          linear.
          Torsional rigidity C , Torsion angle Φ
          Reduce all torsional rigidities to the
          output:
          C (n),output = C (n),input * i2
          with i = Gear ratio [ - ]
          C (n)  = single stiffness [Nm/arcmin]
          Note: the torsional rigidity C t21 of the
          gearbox always relates to the output.
          Series connection of torsional rigidities
          1/C ges = 1/C 1,output +1/C 2,output + …+ 1/C (n)
          Torsion angle Φ [arcmin]
          Φ = T 2 * 1/C ges
          with T 2 = Output torque [Nm]
          WITTENSTEIN alpha
          speedline ?
          If required, we can deliver a new
          SP + ,TP +  or LP +  within 24 or 48 hours
          ex works.
          435
          Glossary
          Formulae
          Torque [Nm] T = J · α
          J = Mass moment of inertia [kgm 2 ]
          α = An [1/s 2 ]
          Torque [Nm] T = F · I
          F = Force [N]
          l = Lever, length [m]
          Acceleration force [N] F b = m · a
          m = Mass [kg]
          a = Linear acceleration [m/s 2 ]
          Frictional force [N] F frict = m · g · μ
          g = Acceleration due to gravity 9.81 m/s 2
          μ = Coefficient of friction
          Angular velocity [1/s] ω = 2 · π · n / 60
          n = Speed [rpm]
          π = PI = 3.14...
          Linear velocity [m/s] v = ω · r
          v = Linear velocity [m/s]
          r = Radius [m]
          Linear velocity [m/s] (spindle) v sp = ω · h / (2 · π) h = Screw pitch [m]
          Linear acceleration [m/s 2 ] a = v / t b
          t b  = Acceleration time [s]
          Angular acceleration [1/s 2 ] α = ω / t b
          Pinion path [mm]  s = m n · z · π / cos β
          m n = Standard module [mm]
          z = Number of teeth [-]
          β = Inclination angle [°]
          Conversion table
          1 mm = 0.039 in
          1 Nm = 8.85 in lb
          1 kgcm 2 = 8.85 x 10 -4 in.lb.s 2
          1 N = 0.225 lb f
          1 kg = 2.21 lb m
          436
          alpha
          Information
          Symbols
          Symbol Unit Designation
          C Nm/arcmin Rigidity
          ED %, min Duty cycle
          F N Force
          f s – Shock factor
          f t – Temperature factor
          f e – Factor for duty cycle
          i – Ratio
          j arcmin Backlash
          J kgm 2 Moment of inertia
          K1 Nm Factor for bearing calculation
          L h Service life
          L PA dB(A) Operating noise
          m kg Mass
          M Nm Torque
          n rpm Speed
          p – Exponent for bearing calculation
          η  % Efficiency
          t s Time
          T Nm Torque
          v m/min Linear velocity
          x mm
          Distance between lateral force
          and shaft collar
          y mm
          Distance between axial force and
          center of gearhead
          z mm Factor for bearing calculation
          Z 1/h Number of cycles
          Index
          Capital letter Permissible values
          Small letter Actual values
          1 Drive
          2 Output
          3
          Rearward drive
          (for hypoid gearheads)
          A/a Axial
          B/b Acceleration
          c Constant
          cym
          cymex ? values (load-related
          characteristic values)
          d Deceleration
          e Pause
          h Hours
          K/k Tilting
          m Mean
          Max/max Maximum
          Mot Motor
          N Nominal
          Not/not Emergency stop
          0 No load
          R/r Radial
          t Torsional
          T Tangential
          437
          Order information
          Gearhead type
          TP + 004 – TP + 4000
          SP + 060 – SP + 240
          Gearhead type
          TK + 004 – TK + 110
          TPK + 010 – TPK + 500
          SK + 060 – SK + 180
          SPK + 075 – SPK + 240
          HG + 060 – HG + 180
          SC + 060 – SC + 180
          SPC + 060 – SPC + 180
          TPC + 004 – TPC + 110
          Gearhead type
          LP + 050 – LP + 155
          LPB + 070 – LPB + 120
          Type code
          S = Standard
          A = Optimized mass
          moment of inertia  b)
          E = Version in ATEX  b)
          F = Food-grade lubrication  b)
          G = Grease  b)
          L = Low friction (SP + 100 -
          240 HIGH SPEED)
          W = Corrosion resistant  b)
          Type code
          S = Standard
          B = Modular output combi-
          nation (SK + , SPK + , TK + ,
          TPK + , HG + )  c)
          E = Version in ATEX  b) d)
          F = Food-grade lubrication  b)
          W = Corrosion resistant  b)
          Type code
          S = Standard
          F = Food lubrication
          Number of stages
          1 = 1-stage
          2 = 2-stage
          3 = 3-stage
          Number of stages
          1 = 1-stage
          2 = 2-stage
          3 = 3-stage
          4 = 4-stage
          Number of stages
          1 = 1-stage
          2 = 2-stage
          Gearhead model
          F = Standard
          A = HIGH TORQUE
          (only TP + )
          C = HIGH SPEED (only SP + )
          Gearhead model
          F = Standard
          A = HIGH TORQUE
          (only TPK + )
          Gearhead model
          F = Standard
          Gearhead variations
          M = Motor attachment
          gearhead
          S = Separate version
          Gearhead variations
          M = Motor attachment
          gearhead
          Gearhead variations
          M = Motor attachment
          gearhead
          Gearhead type
          LK 050 – LK 155
          LPK 050 – LPK 155
          LPBK 070 – LPBK 120
          CP 040 – CP 115
          (alphira ? )
          Ratios
          See technical data sheets.
          Number of stages
          1 = 1-stage
          2 = 2-stage
          3 = 3-stage (LPK + )
          Gearhead model
          O = Standard
          L = Food-grade grease
          Gearhead variations
          M = Motor attachment
          gearhead
          Gearhead type
          VDT = TP flange
          VDH = hollow shaft
          VDS = shaft
          Gearhead version
          e = economy
          (only for VDH and
          VDS, size 040, 050
          and 063)
          Number of stages
          1 = 1-stage
          Distance between
          axes
          040, 050, 063, 080,
          100
          Gearhead model
          F = Standard
          L = Food-grade
          lubrication
          W = Corrosion resistant
          Gearhead variations
          M = Motor attachment
          gearhead
          a) Order shrink discs separay, see section accessories, shrink discs on page 410
          b) Reduced specification available on request
          a) Order shrink discs separay, see section accessories, shrink discs on page 410
          b) Reduced specification available on request
          c) See modular system matrix, page 424
          d) SK + /TK + /HG + only
          ** See section accessories, shrink discs on page 410
          438
          Output shape
          0 = smooth shaft/flange
          1 = shaft with key
          2 = involute to DIN 5480
          3 = system output
          4 = other
          5 = Shaft mounted (SP + ) a)
          Output shape
          0 = smooth shaft/flange
          (no hollow shaft)
          1 = shaft with key
          2 = involute to DIN 5480
          3 = system output
          4 = other
          5 = Hollow shaft interface / Flanged
          hollow shaft (TK + ) a)
          Shaft mounted (SPK + /SPC + ) a)
          6 = 2 hollow shaft interfaces (HG + ) a)
          (see technical data sheets)
          Output shape
          0 = Smooth shaft/flange
          1 = Shaft with key
          Backlash
          1 = Standard
          0 = Reduced
          (see technical
          data sheets)
          Backlash
          1 = Standard
          0 = Reduced
          (see technical
          data sheets)
          Backlash
          1 = Standard
          (see technical
          data sheets)
          Backlash
          1 = Standard
          Clamping hub bore hole diameter
          1 = Standard
          (see technical data sheets)
          Ratios
          4 (not for economy sizes
          050 and 063)
          7
          10
          16
          28
          40
          Backlash
          1 = Standard
          0 = Reduced
          Clamping hub bore hole
          diameter
          2 = 14 mm (040)
          3 = 19 mm (040, 050)
          4 = 28 mm (063)
          5 = 35 mm (080)
          7 = 48 mm (100)
          Output shape
          0 = smooth shaft/flange
          1 = shaft with key
          2 = involute to DIN 5480 (VDS + )
          4 = other (see technical data sheets)
          8 = Dual-shaft output, smooth
          (VDS + , VDSe)
          9 = Dual-shaft output with key
          (VDS + , VDSe)
          Ratios
          See technical data sheets.
          Ratios
          See technical data sheets.
          Ratios
          See technical data sheets.
          X = Special model
          X = Special model
          X = Special model
          X = Special model
          Clamping hub bore hole
          diameter
          (see technical data sheets
          and clamping hub diameter
          table)
          Clamping hub bore hole
          diameter
          (see technical data sheets
          and clamping hub diameter
          table)
          Clamping hub bore hole
          diameter
          (see technical data sheets
          and clamping hub diameter
          table)
          VDH – number of shrink
          discs**
          0 = no shrink disc
          1 = one shrink disc
          2 = two shrink discs
          Output shape
          0 = Smooth shaft
          (for LP + only)
          1 = Shaft with key
          LPBK +
          1 = Centering on output side
          Installation
          on motor side
          S = Push-on
          sleeve
          K = Coupling
          Installation
          on motor side
          S = Push-on
          sleeve
          K = Coupling
          Installation
          on motor side
          S = Push-on
          sleeve
          K = Coupling
          S P _ _ 1 0 0 S – M F 1 – 7 – 0 E 1 – 2S / Motor*
          S K _ _ 1 0 0 S – M F 1 – 7 – 0 E 1 – 1K / Motor*
          L P K _ 1 2 0 – M O 2 – 7 – 1 1 1 – / Motor*
          Order codes
          TP + /SP +
          TK + /TPK + /SK + /SPK + /HG + /SC + /SPC + /TPC +
          Gearhead type
          Gearhead type
          Gearhead type
          Type code
          Type code
          Type code
          Gearhead variations
          Gearhead variations
          Gearhead variations
          Gearhead model
          Gearhead model
          Gearhead model
          Number of stages
          Number of stages
          Number of stages
          Ratios
          Ratios
          Ratios
          Output shaft shape
          Output shaft shape
          Output shaft shape
          Clamping hub
          bore hole diameter
          Clamping hub
          bore hole diameter
          Clamping hub
          bore hole diameter
          Backlash
          Backlash
          Backlash
          Gearhead type Gearhead variations
          Gearhead model
          Number of stages
          Ratios
          Output shaft shape
          Clamping hub bore
          hole diameter
          Backlash
          LP + /LPB +  Generation 3
          LK + /LPK + /LPBK + /CP (alphira ? )
          V-Drive
          Gearhead type
          Gearhead model
          Number of stages
          Ratios
          Output shaft shape
          Clamping hub
          bore hole diameter
          Backlash
          Mounting position (see overview)
          VDH – number
          of shrink discs
          V D H e 0 5 0 – M F 1 – 7 – 0 3 1 – A C 0 / Motor*
          L P _ _ 0 9 0 S – M F 1 – 5 – 0 G 1 – 3S / Motor*
          Gearhead
          version
          Gearhead
          variations
          Distance
          between axes
          * Full motor designation only required for determining gearhead attached components!
          * Full motor designation only required for determining gearhead attached components!
          440
          AC AF AD AG AE
          BC BF BD BG BE
          Mounting positions and clamping hub diameters
          B5 – horizontal V1 – vertical
          Output shaft
          downwards
          V3 – vertical
          Output shaft
          upwards
          S – can be tilted
          ± 90° from a horizontal
          position
          Clamping hub diameter
          (the technical data sheet contains all diameters available for
          TP + , SP + , TK + ,TPK + , SK + , SPK + , SC + , SPC + , TPC + , HG + and LP +  models)
          Code letter mm
          B 11
          C 14
          D 16
          E 19
          G 24
          H 28
          Code letter mm
          I 32
          K 38
          L 42
          M 48
          N 55
          O 60
          Coaxial gearheads
          TP + 2000/4000: Please contact WITTENSTEIN alpha
          Intermediate diameters possible in combination with a bushing
          with a minimum thickness of 1 mm.
          B5/V3
          Output shaft, horizontal
          Motor shaft upwards
          B5/V1
          Output shaft, horizontal
          Motor shaft downwards
          V1/B5
          Output shaft, vertical
          Motor shaft, horizontal
          V3/B5
          Output shaft, vertical, upwards
          Motor shaft, horizontal
          B5/B5
          Output shaft, horizontal
          Motor shaft, horizontal
          Right-angle gearheads
          For information purposes only – not required
          when placing orders!
          Permitted standard mounting positions for right-
          angle gearheads (see illustrations)
          If the mounting position is different, contact
          WITTENSTEIN alpha
          Output side A:
          View of motor interface
          Only valid for VDS + , VDSe
          and VDT +
          Output side B:
          View of motor interface
          Only valid for VDS + , VDSe
          und VDT +
          Mounting position (only relevant for oil volume)
          For VDH + , VDHe and VDS + /VDSe with Dual-shaft output, A and B must be replaced with 0 (zero).
          Worm gearheads
          Premium Class + and Value Class pinion
          Premium Class RTP and Standard Class RSP pinions
          Order information
          Rack and assembly jig
          Length
          100 = Assembly jig (module 2 – 3)
          156 = Assembly jig (module 4 – 6)
          480 = Smart Class (module 2 – 4)
          167/333 = Premium Class (module 2)
          250 = Premium Class (module 3)
          500 = Premium Class (module 2 – 6)
          1000 = Value Class (module 2 – 6)
          Version
          PA5 = Premium Class
          HE6 = Performance Class
          VB6 = Value Class
          PD5 = Assembly jig
          Module
          200 = 2.00
          300 = 3.00
          400 = 4.00
          500 = 5.00
          600 = 6.00
          Rack type
          ZST = Rack
          ZMT = Assembly jig
          Number of teeth
          (see technical data sheet)
          Version
          PC5 = Premium Class
          VC6 = Value Class
          Module
          200 = 2.00
          300 = 3.00
          400 = 4.00
          500 = 5.00
          600 = 6.00
          Designation
          RMT = Pinion mounted ex
          works
          RMX = Pinion mounted
          offset 180°
          (for VC pinions only)
          Designation
          RSP = Standard Class RSP
          pinion for SP
          Involute output as per
          DIN 5480
          RTP = Premium Class RTP
          pinion for TP output
          RTPA = Premium Class RTP
          pinion for TP High
          Torque output
          Module
          A02 = 2.00
          A03 = 3.00
          A04 = 4.00
          A05 = 5.00
          A06 = 6.00
          Tolerance class
          5e24 = Premium Class RTP/
          RTPA
          6e25 = Standard Class RSP
          Gearhead size
          For SP output:
          060, 075, 100, 140, 180,
          210, 240
          For TP output:
          004, 010, 025, 050, 110,
          300, 500
          (see technical
          data sheets)
          Number of teeth
          (see technical data sheet)
          Torque limiter, bellows coupling and elastomer coupling
          Internal diameter D 1
          (drive side)
          TL1: D 1 = D 2
          BCT: D 1 = Output side
          Disengagement torque
          Torque limiter
          T Dis [Nm]
          (see technical
          data sheets for torque
          limiter)
          Bore version D 2
          0 = Smooth
          1 = Key shape A
          DIN 6885
          2 = Involute DIN 5480
          (on request)
          3 = Key shape A
          ANSI B17.1
          A = Hole circle
          BCT HIGH TORQUE
          Torque limiter (TL)
          adjustment range
          A = First series
          B = Second series
          C = Third series
          D = Fourth series
          (for TL1 only)
          Internal diameter D 2
          (output side)
          TL1: D 1 = D 2
          BCT: D 2 = TP + flange
          hole circle
          Bore version D 1
          0 = Smooth
          1 = Key shape A
          DIN 6885
          2 = Involute DIN 5480
          (on request)
          3 = Key shape A
          ANSI B17.1
          Series
          (see technical data sheets)
          Torque limiter (TL) function
          W = Single position (360°)
          D = Multi-position (60°)
          G = Load holding
          F = Full disengagement
          Metal bellows coupling
          function (BC, EC)
          A = Standard
          B = incl. self-opening clamp
          system (EC2)
          Elastomer coupling function (EL)
          A = Standard
          Length option
          A = First length
          B = Second length
          Elastomer ring option
          A = 98 Sh A
          B = 64 Sh D
          C = 80 Sh A
          Model
          Torque limiter
          TL1 / TL 2 / TL3
          Metal bellows coupling
          BCT  /  BCH  /  BC2  /  BC3  /
          EC2
          Elastomer coupling
          ELC / EL6
          442
          R T P A 0 2 5 – A 0 2 – 5 e 2 4 – 0 4 0
          Order codes
          Rack type Version Length Module
          Premium Class + and Value Class pinion
          Designation Version Number of teeth Module
          Premium Class RTP and Standard Class RSP pinions
          Designation Module Number of teeth Gearhead size Tolerance class
          Z S T _ 2 0 0 – P A 5 – 5 0 0
          R M T _ 2 0 0 – V C 6 – 1 8
          Torque limiter
          Bellows coupling
          Elastomer coupling
          T L 1 – 0 0 0 1 5 A W 1 6, 0 0 0 – 1 6, 0 0 0 – A 0 0 1 6
          B C T – 0 0 0 1 5 A A 0 1 2, 0 0 0 – 0 3 1, 5 0 0
          E L C – 0 0 0 2 0 A A 0 1 5, 0 0 0 – 0 1 6, 0 0 0
          Model
          Model
          Model
          Series
          Series
          Series
          Length option
          Length option
          Elastomer ring option
          Function
          Function
          Function
          D 1  Internal diameter, drive
          D 1  Internal diameter, drive
          (for BCT: Output)
          D 1  Internal diameter, drive
          Bore version D 1
          Bore version D 1
          Bore version D 1
          D 2  Internal diameter, output
          D 2  Internal diameter, output
          (for BCT: TP + flange hole circle)
          D 2  Internal diameter, output
          Bore version D 2
          Bore version D 2
          (for BCT Standard: 0)
          (for BCT HIGH TORQUE: A)
          Bore version D 2
          Adjustment
          range
          Disengagement
          torque T Dis
          443
          Technical changes reserved
          WITTENSTEINalpha_Components_&_Systems_Catalog_en_2015_I
          WITTENSTEIN alpha – inligent drive systems
           Certified according to DIN EN ISO 9001
          Technical Datasheet
          EWS
          Intrinsically Safe Supply and Separation Amplifier
          Description .....................................................................  3
          Technical Data ................................................................  3
          Options ...........................................................................  7
          Notes ..............................................................................  7
          Connections ...................................................................  8
          Ordering Information ......................................................  9
          Marking........... ...............................................................  10
          Index
          Index
          EWS Intrinsically Safe Supply Unit
          Description
          The EWS is an intrinsically safe supply unit and separation
          amplifier. The EWS supplies KEM pickups installed in hazardous
          areas and transmits the output frequency of these pickups. The
          EWS must be installed outside hazardous areas. All in- and
          output circuits are isolated.
          Intrinsically safe supply circuit 12 V to supply intrinsically safe
          KEM pickups installed in hazardous areas in threewire technique.
          Two intrinsically safe signal input circuits ATEX 100a II 2 G
          [EEx ia] IIC to connect pickups as per DIN 19234 (NAMUR) in
          two-wire technique and active and passive pickups. LEDs will
          indicate short circuit and line breakage.
          Options
          ? Frequency doubling and detection of ratio
          nal direction
          ? Failure signalling relay for NAMUR mode
          Outputs
          ? Open-Collector
          ? PLC output active 24 V
          ? NAMUR DIN 19234
          open circuit voltage 12 V ±5 %
          series resistor 120 Ω
          max operating current 20 mA
          short circuit current Imax. = 110 mA (short circuit proof)
          parameters for safety regulations Umax. = 12,6 V
          Imax. = 110 mA
          Pmax. = 342 mW
          Li ≈ 0; Ci ≈ 0
          Technical Data
          Input Circuits (Intrinsically Safe) Terminals KL1, KL2, KL3, KL4
          Ex-protection ATEX 100a II 2 G [EEx ia] IIC BVS 03 ATEX E 208
          Supply Circuits Terminals KL1, KL3
          Outputs and mains supply are isolated.
          4
          EWS Intrinsically Safe Supply Unit
          open circuit voltage 8.5 V
          short circuit current 15 mA (short-circuit proof)
          max. power 30 mW
          switch rate fmax. 5 kHz for outputs as per DIN 19234
          duty cycle 1:1
          switch time 200 μs (under test conditions)
          switch current difference 0.25 mA ± 0.15 mA
          switch level on - transistor conducting ≤ 1.65 ±0.15 mA
          off - transistor blocked ≥ 1.85 ±0.2 mA
          switch state for line breakage (LB) I < 150 μA transistor conducting
          switch state for short circuit (KS) RL < 360 Ω transistor blocked
          safety-relevant parameters Umax. = 12.6 V
          Imax. = 18 mA
          Pmax. = 55 mW
          Li ≈ 0; Ci ≈ 0
          version EWS - xxxxC-NSx - ** - ** (option)
          Umax. = 40 V
          Imax. = 1.5 A
          Signaleing?nge KL 2, KL 3, KL 4
          ? Intrinsically safe signal input circuits according to DIN 19234 NAMUR for Connection of active and passive pickups
          ? Isolation of outputs and mains supply (no isolation of signal inputs and the intrinsically safe supply circuit)
          ? Separate indication of short circuit and line breakage for each channel by a red LED
          5
          EWS Intrinsically Safe Supply Unit
          Open Collector NPN
          0 V for both outputs common.
          Imax. 100 mA
          Umax. 30 V
          UCEmin. 1 V
          UCEmax.. 1.5 V
          swicht rate fmax. 2.5 bis 5 kHz
          according to external wiring and duty cycle
          max. transmission fmax.
          (typical figures)
          U < 5 V; R < 2 kΩ; fmax. < 5 kHz
          U < 12 V; R < 1 kΩ; fmax. < 5 kHz
          U < 12 V; R < 2 kΩ; fmax. < 4,5 kHz
          U < 24 V; R < 5 kΩ; fmax. < 3 kHzz
          duty cycle 1:1; R = pullup; U = applied
          voltage
          Outputs (not intrinsically safe) terminals KL6, KL7, KL8
          The intrinsically safe input circuits are isolated from the mains supply and the outputs which are not intrinsically
          safe.
          DIN 19234 (NAMUR)
          0 V for both outputs common.
          low level < 1 mA
          high level > 2.2 mA
          Umax. 30 V
          Imax.. 25 mA
          Pmax. 0.4 W
          switch rate fmax. 5 kHz (duty cycle 1:1)
          6
          EWS Intrinsically Safe Supply Unit
          active 24 V/PLC version
          0 V for both outputs common.
          high level > 22 V – (620 Ω × Iout) max. 30 V
          low level blocking
          Imax. 10 mA/chanel
          short circuit resistance max. 2 h
          switch rate fmax. 2 up to 3.5 kHz
          according to external wiring
          and duty cycle
          Supply Terminals KL9, KL10
          supply voltage power consumption
          AC, 45-65 Hz 230 V + 15% –10 % Version xxxAC approx. 4.5 VA
          115 V ± 10 % ca. approx. 6 VA with option SP
          24 V ± 10 %  Version 24 DC approx. 3 VA
          DC 20-35 V approx. 5 VA with option SP
          Further Technical Data
          ambient temperature 0 up to +50 °C
          ingress protection housing IP20
          housing plastics
          dimensions l = 70 mm, w = 45 mm, h = 115 mm and 125 mm with option SR
          installation mounting rail DIN EN 50022-35 or wall mounting
          terminals electric shock hazard protection as per VDE 0106/100
          wire size max. 2 × 2.5 mm2
          weight 350 up to 450 g
          7
          EWS Intrinsically Safe Supply Unit
          Frequency Doubling and Detection of Rotational Direction
          The EWS doubles the frequency of two frequency signals which are phase-shifted by 90° (± 30°). The duty cycle of
          the doubled frequency is variable. The EWS detects the rotational direction by the phase.
          Options
          Outputs (non-intrinsically safe)
          forward/backwards detection channel 1 (terminals KL 6, KL 7)
          transistor conducting (channel 2 leads)
          transistor blocked (channel 2 lags)
          doubled frequency channel 2 (KL 8, KL 7)
          The following applies:
          ? The output transistor of channel 1 (terminals KL6, KL7) conducts, if the input signal 2 (KL 4) leads.
          ? For type TD pickups in gear flow meters connected as shown on page 6: The output transistor of channel 1
          conducts, if the arrow direction on the type plate of the gear flow meter and the flow direction are the same.
          Failure Signalling Relay for NAMUR Mode
          potential free relay contact: Umax. = 30 V, Imax. = 100 mA, Ri = 12 Ω
          The relay will drop out with:
          ?  Drop in operating voltage
          ?  Short circuit or line breakage of one or both intrinsically safe signal input circuits terminals KL4, KL3 or KL2, KL3
          Notes for the User:
          a) Please consider the following:
          ? Installation specifications for associated devices which are intrinsically safe
          ? The ?Safety regulations for electrical devices?
          ? The ?Special conditions for safe use? as per EC-Type Examination Certificate
          b) The EWS must be installed outside hazardous areas.
          c) The max length for cables to connect pickups or amplifiers is 500 metres.
          d) Max ambient temperature must not exceed +50 °C (please also consider self heating). A gap of at least 30
          millimetres should be kept between two EWS units.
          e) The inputs are suitable for both active and passive pickups.
          f) When the max switch frequency is bypassed, no output signal will be available. Therefore a bypassing of the
          max. switch frequency has to be avoided with safety-relevant measurements. The max. switch frequency depends
          on the duty cycle of the input signals and the wiring of the outputs (cf. technical data ?outputs?).
          g) For detection of the rotational direction, the frequency signals of the pickup must be of the same frequency and
          be phase-shifted by 90° (± 30°). If this is not the case, you will receive undefined output signals.
          8
          EWS Intrinsically Safe Supply Unit
          Connections
          Terminal Connections:
          Intrinsically safe current circuits
          1 = UB +12 V
          intrinsically safe supply
          2 = inpunt channel 1
          3 = 0 V pickup supply and
          signal input circuits
          4 = input channel 2
          5 = n. c.
          not intriusically safe current circuits
          6 = output channel 1
          (flow direction)
          7 = 0 V of signal outputs
          8 = output channel 2 (2x f)
          9 = –UB
          10 = +UB
          14 = failure-signalling relay
          15 = failure-signalling relay
          Wiring Example:
          12345
          10 678 9
          LB CH 2
          KS CH 2
          LB CH 1
          KS CH 1
          45
          77
          35
          60
          EWS 024 DC Nxx OC VTEK/P-Ex Push Pull
          1,3 k?
          1350 ?
          0 V/GND
          push pull
          +UB
          collector
          emitter
          1
          2
          3
          4
          5
          24 V DC
          6
          7
          8
          9
          10
          1
          2
          3 0V
          In CH1
          UB
          _ UB
          +UB
          Out CH2
          0V
          Out CH1
          EWS 024 DC NxD OC
          24 V DC
          6
          7
          8
          9
          10
          1
          2
          3 0 V
          In CH1
          UB
          _ UB
          +UB
          (Out CH2)
          0 V
          Out CH1
          TD...Ex
          470
          0 V/GND
          push pull 1
          +UB
          1
          2
          3
          470
          push pull 2
          4 4 In CH2
          ?
          ?
          drilling scheme
          for
          wallmounting
          9
          EWS Intrinsically Safe Supply Unit
          Wiring Diagram
          EWS xxxxC Nxx ** **
          SR = failure-signalling relay (only for NAMUR input signals)
          Outputs:
          OC = open collector (standard)
          NA = NAMUR (DIN 19234)
          SP = active 24 V (PLC output)
          Inputs:
          Nxx = standard, cf. ?input circuits?, page 2
          NxD = reverse-flow detection and doubled frequency
          Supply Voltage
          230A = 230 VAC +15 %, –10 % 45 to 65 Hz
          110A = 110 VAC ±10 % 45 to 65 Hz
          024A = 24 VAC  ±10 % 45 to 65 Hz
          024D = 24 VDC
          Ordering Information
          intrinsically safe pickup supplys upply
          out CH1
          out CH2
          0 V
          in CH1
          in CH 2
          output stages
          failure signalling relay
          flow
          dircetion
          f x 2
          LB+KS
          Detector
          ++
          1
          3
          2
          4
          10
          9
          6
          7
          8
          14
          15
          10
          EWS Intrinsically Safe Supply Unit
          Marking
          Special conditions for safe operation
          The EWS described above is an ?affiliated intrinsically safe device?. It must not be installed in hazardous areas. The
          device shall only be connected with intrinsically safe devices of a certified type or such corresponding to paragraph
          1.3, EN 50020:1994. This connection must be in a way that the intrinsic safety is maintained.
          For a safety factor of 1.5 the electrical parameters of connection (leads and intrinsically safe device) must not
          exceed the following (maximum) values:
          pickup supply: terminal 1 and KL3: C = 1 μF; L = 3 mH
          signal inputs: terminal 2–3 and terminal 4–3: C = 1 μF; L = 100 mH
          KEM Küppers Elektromechanik GmbH
          0123 II 2G [EEx ia] IIC
          BVS 03 ATEX E 208
          EWS xxxxx-Nxx-xx Nr. 1234567
          0° C ≤ Ta ≤ 50 °C
          KL1/3
          Umax = 12.6 V; Imax = 110 mA; Pmax = 342 mW
          Ci = 0; Li = 0
          KL2/3 and KL3/4
          Umax = 12.6 V; Imax = 18 mA; Pmax = 55 mW
          Ci = 0; Li = 0
          11
          EWS Intrinsically Safe Supply Unit
          Copyright KEM, Subject to change without notice, ES Rev. 001- 23/11/09
          KEM Küppers Elektromechanik GmbH | Liebigstra?e 2 | D-85757 Karlsfeld | +49 8131 5 93 91 - 0 | +49 8131 9 26 04
          Contact worldwide
           General catalogue
          OPTICAL SCALES
          MAGNETIC SCALES
          ROTARY ENCODERS
          DIGITAL READOUTS
          POSITION CONTROLLERS
          M e a s u r i n g a n d c o n t r o l s y s t e m s
          Optical scales  4
          ISA 2320 Incremental optical scale of small overall dimensions
          SCR 3923 Multipurpose incremental optical scale
          PBS-HR Self-aligned incremental optical scale
          GMS Incremental modular optical scale
          NCS Incremental optical scale for CNC applications
          NCH Exposed incremental optical scale, with no contact
          ME510 Single-axis digital readout
          ME518 Single-axis digital readout, with 7-digit display
          ME600 Multi-axis digital readout, without auxiliary display
          ME800 Multi-axis digital readout, with auxiliary LCD display
          VI700 Multi-axis digital readout, with LED display
          VI900 Multi-axis digital readout, touch screen color LCD
          ACCESSORIES Supporting arms
          Index
          Magnetic scales 13
          MTS Reading system with square-wave output
          MTV Reading system with sine-wave output (1 Vpp)
          VI110 Single-axis digital readout with magnetic sensor
          MP Magnetic bands for MTS and MTV sensors
          ACCESSORIES Cover and support
          Rotary encoders 19
          EN58 Incremental encoders ? 58 mm
          EN38 Incremental encoders ? 38 mm
          EPC Rack and pinion encoder
          EN413 Incremental encoder ? 41.3 mm
          VN413 Electronic handwheel, various ? anges
          ACCESSORIES Metric wheels and supports
          ACCESSORIES Shaft-encoder couplings
          THESI 310 Single-axis position controller
          THESI 320 Two-axis position controller
          Position controllers 37
          Digital readouts 26
          1
          2
          The history
          of GIVI MISURE
          GIVI MISURE was established in 1979. In the following years, thanks to
          the steady stream of investments for promoting the development of new
          products, the Company made a name for itself in increasingly signi? cant
          market segments both in Italy and abroad. In 1991 the share parcels
          of Sipe Automazione, company manufacturing digital readouts, and
          Metromil, manufacturing encoders, were acquired.
          The re-processing of the know-how then gave further thrust to the
          design of opto-electronic and magnetic devices, which in 1993 won
          acknowledgements awarded by the Milan Chamber of Commerce
          for their technological innovations. In 1995 GIVI MISURE moved to
          their new premises in Nova Milanese. In 1997 an additional important
          acknowledgement was achieved with certi? cation according to ISO
          9001, then turned into ISO 9001:2000 in 2003.
          In 2003 GIVI MISURE PVT. LTD was established in India.
          In its 30 years of life, GIVI MISURE has given a positive contribution
          to technological growth, taking a leading position in some industrial
          sectors and gaining wide recognition in worldwide markets.
          The products
          Optical scales
          High precision is the key feature of optical scales manufactured
          by GIVI MISURE. In addition to models ISA and SCR, speci? c for
          applications on Machine-tools and manufacturing Machines, models
          PBS for synchronized Press brakes, NCH for Coordinate Measuring
          Machines and NCS for CNC Machines were introduced. Transducers
          are selected after passing thermal and dynamic tests, consequently
          they can withstand continuous, heavy-duty working conditions.
          Magnetic scales
          MTS-MTV transducers and MP100-200-500 magnetic bands allow
          an economical and easy application even on Machines working in
          conditions of extreme environmental dirt. Reading of magnetic track
          is performed with no contact at such a mounting distance from the
          transducer that it can accept sensible track/carriage coupling errors.
          The speed and acceleration values that the measuring system is
          able to withstand are considerable. The VI110 measuring system, in
          the self-powered version, is particularly suitable for applications on
          low-cost or portable Machines.
          Rotary encoders
          Four production lines are currently available. The body of encoders
          model EN600, EN500 and EN413 is made of aluminium alloy which
          gives them robustness and good dimensional stability. Signal calibration
          and quality is also assured in the miniaturized model EN38, thanks to
          the use of mechanical components made of ground stainless steel and
          to graded ball bearings.
          Digital readouts
          MERIT and VISION are the digital readout models currently under
          production. They are manufactured with the most advanced electronic
          technology currently available: low-voltage components (3.3 Volts),
          minimal consumption and high degree of integration allowing multiple
          and versatile performances. In addition to their ease of use, a high
          operational reliability is achieved. All instruments bene? t from a long
          period of after-sales warranty.
          Position controllers
          The position controllers of series THESI, in the 1 or 2 axis versions,
          use a 16-bit microcontroller, 256K FLASH and 8K RAM memory in
          single-chip mode. The metal box and the wiring of internal boards
          assure high protection against magnetic interference. The use
          of photo-couplers assures the electrical decoupling of inputs and
          interfacing with encoders. The main use of position controllers is in the
          sector of sheet-metal cutting Machines.
          3
          Technology and quality
          to satisfy our customers
          GIVI MISURE’s production site
          in Nova Milanese (Milan), Italy
          Quality system certi? ed
          in 1994, turned into
          ISO 9001:2000 in 2003.
          METROLOGICAL CONTROL
          Measuring of the value of each optical scale is carried out in
          extremely stable environmental and climatic conditions:
          T = 20°C ± 0.1°C R.H. = 45 ÷ 55%.
          The one-piece granite optical bench rests on steel balls on
          the strong supporting structure. The support of the laser
          head, whose resolution is 0.01 ?m, is of the self-aligning
          type. The carriage moves along the beam without friction
          since it is supported on pneumostatic slides.
          DYNAMIC TEST
          Acceleration of 10 G and a frequency of 5000 Hz are the “prohibitive” dynamic conditions
          which the devices are subjected to during the design phase and the prototype testing phase.
          During the vibration tests, displacement, amplitude, count and reference quality of signals
          are all tested.
          4
          Without prior notice, the products may be subject to modi? cations deemed necessary for their improvement.
          ISA 2320
          SCR 3923
          PBS-HR
          GMS
          NCS
          NCH
          Models
          Optical scales
          Optical scales Magnetic scales
          Optical scales ISA 2320
          Resolution  0.5 ?m
          Grating pitch 20 ?m
          Accuracy ± 3 ?m
          Max. traversing speed 12 m/min
          Reference indexes in required positions
          Output NPN / LINE DRIVER / PUSH-PULL
          Protection class IP 54 standard - IP 64 pressurized
          Resolution 1 ?m
          Grating pitch 40 ?m
          Accuracy ± 3 ?m
          Max. traversing speed 25 m/min
          Reference indexes in required positions
          Output NPN / LINE DRIVER / PUSH-PULL
          Protection class IP 54 standard - IP 64 pressurized
          Resolution 5 ?m
          Grating pitch 20 ?m
          Accuracy ± 3 ?m
          Max. traversing speed 60 m/min
          Reference indexes in required positions
          Output NPN / LINE DRIVER / PUSH-PULL
          Protection class IP 54 standard - IP 64 pressurized
          Resolution 10 ?m
          Grating pitch 40 ?m
          Accuracy ± 5 ?m
          Max. traversing speed 80 m/min
          Reference indexes in required positions
          Output NPN / LINE DRIVER / PUSH-PULL
          Protection class IP 54 standard - IP 64 pressurized
          ISA 10 Resolution 100 ?m
          Resolution 100 ?m
          Grating pitch 400 ?m
          Accuracy ± 10 ?m
          Max. traversing speed 120 m/min
          Reference indexes in required positions
          Output NPN / LINE DRIVER / PUSH-PULL
          Protection class IP 54 standard - IP 64 pressurized
          ISA W05 Resolution 0.5 ?m
          Technical datasheets available on request for additional information.
          5
          ISA W1 Resolution 1 ?m
          ISA 5 Resolution 5 ?m
          ISA 100 Resolution 10 ?m
          ISA 2320 – Incremental optical scale of small overall dimensions
          ? Reduced size, to allow installation on small machine-tools or for applications with limited installation space.
          ? Possibility of registration which simpli? es alignment and makes use on rough surfaces easy
          (retro? tting and machines for which application was not foreseen).
          ? Resolutions up to 0.5 ?m. Accuracy from ± 3 ?m to ± 10 ?m.
          ? Linear thermal expansion coef? cient = 10.6 x 10 -6 °C -1 suitable to the application.
          ? Reference indexes in required positions.
          ? Protected against inversion of power supply polarity and short circuit on output ports.
          Optical scales
          Hybrid ceramic circuit calibrated by laser for generation of
          signals. Any vibration or thermal variation does not affect
          the circuit stability.
          Technical datasheets available on request for additional information.
          6
          Square-wave output signals from transducer.
          SCR 3923 – Multipurpose incremental optical scale
          Resolution 10 ?m
          Grating pitch 400 ?m
          Accuracy ± 10 ?m
          Max. traversing speed 120 m/min
          Reference indexes in required positions
          Output NPN / LINE DRIVER / PUSH-PULL
          Protection class IP 54 standard - IP 64 pressurized
          Resolution 50 ?m
          Grating pitch 400 ?m
          Accuracy ± 10 ?m
          Max. traversing speed 120 m/min
          Reference indexes in required positions
          Output NPN / LINE DRIVER / PUSH-PULL
          Protection class IP 54 standard - IP 64 pressurized
          Resolution 10 ?m
          Grating pitch 40 ?m
          Accuracy ± 5 ?m
          Max. traversing speed 80 m/min
          Reference indexes in required positions
          Output NPN / LINE DRIVER / PUSH-PULL
          Protection class IP 54 standard - IP 64 pressurized
          Optical scales  SCR 3923
          SCR 100 Resolution 10 ?m
          SCR W10 Resolution 10 ?m
          SCR K50 Resolution 50 ?m
          Resolution 100 ?m
          Grating pitch 400 ?m
          Accuracy ± 10 ?m
          Max. traversing speed 120 m/min
          Reference indexes in required positions
          Output NPN / LINE DRIVER / PUSH-PULL
          Protection class IP 54 standard - IP 64 pressurized
          SCR 10 Resolution 100 ?m
          ?  Small overall dimensions. Very strong and rigid because of its wide cross-section. Dimensions 39x23 mm.
          ? Reinforced connecting cable without external connections. Connector inside the transducer.
          ? Double protection along the sliding side (four lip seals) made of special anti-wear material
          for a considerable number of continuous movements.
          ? Hybrid circuit calibrated by laser. High stability of signals (positive and negative signals from LINE DRIVER).
          ? Resolutions up to 0.5 ?m. Accuracy from ± 3 ?m to ± 10 ?m.
          ? Linear thermal expansion coef? cient = 10.6 x 10 -6 °C -1 suitable to the application.
          ? One reference index at midpoint or in different required positions.
          ? Wide alignment tolerances.
          ? In modular version for measuring length over 6500 mm, or for lower measuring length on request.
          ? Full possibility to disassemble and reassemble it. Possibility of direct service.
          ? Protected against inversion of power supply polarity and short circuit on output ports.



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